{"id":919,"date":"2025-08-29T14:08:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T12:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/?page_id=919"},"modified":"2025-09-01T13:59:55","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T11:59:55","slug":"sestry","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/?page_id=919","title":{"rendered":"Sestry"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/p>\n

Historie premonstr\u00e1tsk\u00fdch kanovnic<\/h2>\n

Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co se Norbert usadil se sv\u00fdmi 40 spolubratry v Pr\u00e9montr\u00e9, se s pomoc\u00ed Ricvery z Clastres pustil do zalo\u017een\u00ed \u0159\u00e1du sester premonstr\u00e1tek. Podle Norberta m\u011bla komunita v Pr\u00e9montr\u00e9 „napodobovat jeruzal\u00e9mskou komunitu: v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 kolem apo\u0161tol\u016f“ (Sk 2,44-46). Vedle kanovn\u00edk\u016f tedy nach\u00e1z\u00edme mu\u017ee a \u017eeny rozhodnut\u00e9 „zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed“, co\u017e ve 12. stolet\u00ed znamenalo p\u0159ijmout \u0159eholn\u00ed \u017eivot. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se Pr\u00e9montr\u00e9 po roce 1121 d\u00e1le rozr\u016fstalo v podob\u011b dvoj\u00edho opatstv\u00ed – spole\u010denstv\u00ed kanovn\u00edk\u016f, laick\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed a sester. Norbertovi se tato struktura l\u00edbila, proto\u017ee p\u0159edstavovala mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch kolem apo\u0161tol\u016f v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b.<\/p>\n

Po\u010det sester a laick\u00fdch brat\u0159\u00ed se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b pohyboval kolem 80. \u0158\u00e1d byl pln\u00fd vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f a \u017een, jako byla Ricvera z Clastres nebo Ad\u00e9la z Montmorency, nemluv\u011b o Ane\u017ece, kter\u00e1 byla hrab\u011bnkou z Braine a zalo\u017eila n\u011bkolik kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f. Tito mu\u017ei a \u017eeny, Norbertovi \u017e\u00e1ci, byli natolik odd\u00e1ni eucharistii a kn\u011b\u017estv\u00ed, \u017ee se po vzoru apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159ili kn\u011b\u017e\u00edm ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o dokonalost, stejn\u011b jako prvn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9. Norbertovi a t\u011bmto mu\u017e\u016fm a \u017een\u00e1m pram\u00e1lo z\u00e1le\u017eelo na tom, \u017ee nebyli hlavou ani rukama c\u00edrkve; sta\u010dilo, \u017ee svou l\u00e1skou, kontemplac\u00ed a zbo\u017enost\u00ed byli jej\u00edm srdcem.<\/p>\n

Sestry \u017eily odd\u011blen\u011b, av\u0161ak v bl\u00edzkosti kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f \u0159\u00e1dov\u00fdch kanovn\u00edk\u016f. Krom\u011b modlitby byla jejich nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem p\u00e9\u010de o chud\u00e9 poutn\u00edky a bratry. V \u010dele sester st\u00e1la p\u0159evorka, probo\u0161t \u0159\u00eddil podrobnosti \u017eivota sestersk\u00e9 komunity. Po Norbertov\u011b smrti, okolo roku 1137, pod vlivem rigor\u00f3zn\u00ed tendence, kter\u00e1 sm\u011b\u0159ovala k odd\u011blen\u00ed sester od kanovn\u00edk\u016f, se za\u010daly ru\u0161it dvoj\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery.<\/p>\n

„Hugo de Fosses, prvn\u00ed premonstr\u00e1tsk\u00fd opat, se domn\u00edval, \u017ee by gener\u00e1ln\u00ed kapitula m\u011bla p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1sadu, aby se dvoj\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery rozd\u011blily. Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle se premonstr\u00e1tsk\u00e9 \u0159eholnice ocitly v nov\u00e9 situaci. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se staly zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za samostatn\u00e9 zp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed Bo\u017esk\u00e9ho officia a p\u0159ijaly podobnou vnit\u0159n\u00ed strukturu jako mu\u017esk\u00e9 komunity. <\/p>\n

\u200b<\/p>\n

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V\u00edce o historii a spiritualit\u011b sester si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v „Duchovn\u00edm direkt\u00e1\u0159i“ z roku 1959.<\/a><\/p>\n

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N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 sestry<\/h2>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n

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\nRiquera de Clastres<\/a><\/p>\n

Oda z Bonne-Esp\u00e9rance<\/a><\/p>\n

Vojslava<\/a><\/p>\n

Gertruda z Altenbergu<\/a><\/p>\n

Bronislava<\/a><\/p>\n

Kristina od Krista<\/a><\/p>\n

Maxmili\u00e1na Z\u00e1smuck\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

Marie od K\u0159\u00ed\u017ee<\/a><\/p>\n

Emilie Podoska<\/a><\/p>\n

Marie Rosa<\/a><\/p>\n

\u200b<\/center><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Historie premonstr\u00e1tsk\u00fdch kanovnic Kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co se Norbert usadil se sv\u00fdmi 40 spolubratry v Pr\u00e9montr\u00e9, se s pomoc\u00ed Ricvery z Clastres pustil do zalo\u017een\u00ed \u0159\u00e1du sester premonstr\u00e1tek. Podle Norberta m\u011bla komunita v Pr\u00e9montr\u00e9 „napodobovat jeruzal\u00e9mskou komunitu: v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 kolem apo\u0161tol\u016f“ (Sk 2,44-46). Vedle kanovn\u00edk\u016f tedy nach\u00e1z\u00edme mu\u017ee a \u017eeny rozhodnut\u00e9 „zm\u011bnit sv\u00e9 sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed“, co\u017e ve …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-919","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=919"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1083,"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/919\/revisions\/1083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}