{"id":647,"date":"2025-08-26T11:56:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T09:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/?page_id=647"},"modified":"2025-09-01T13:55:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T11:55:18","slug":"historie-klastera","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/?page_id=647","title":{"rendered":"Historie kl\u00e1\u0161tera"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1144 – 1782<\/strong>
\nKl\u00e1\u0161ter sester premonstr\u00e1tek v Doksanech nedaleko Roudnice nad Labem vznikl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u011b se Strahovem roku 1143 nebo 1144 jako zbo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edlo Vladislava II. a jeho man\u017eelky Gertrudy, kter\u00e1 zde tak\u00e9 nalezla m\u00edsto sv\u00e9ho posledn\u00edho odpo\u010dinku. Sotva si dnes uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee to byl druh\u00fd \u017eensk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter zalo\u017een\u00fd v na\u0161ich zem\u00edch. Prvn\u00ed premonstr\u00e1tky p\u0159i\u0161ly z por\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho D\u0171nnwaldu.<\/p>\n

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Doksany se t\u011b\u0161ily p\u0159\u00edzni vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edch P\u0159emyslovc\u016f nejen po hmotn\u00e9 str\u00e1nce, co\u017e dokazuje mimo jin\u00e9 to, \u017ee sestr\u00e1m byly sv\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1ny na vychov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 dcery v\u010detn\u011b (pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed svat\u00e9) Ane\u017eky \u010cesk\u00e9. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter sd\u00edlel osudy sv\u00e9 zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e pohromy byly i pohromami kl\u00e1\u0161tera, a rozkv\u011bt pochopiteln\u011b nach\u00e1zel odraz i v rozkv\u011btu kl\u00e1\u0161tera. Za husitsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek musely sestry Doksany opustit, ale po asi p\u011btilet\u00e9m exilu se vr\u00e1tily.<\/p>\n

Za T\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky z\u00edskal strahovsk\u00fd opat Questenberk v Magdeburku ostatky svat\u00e9ho Norberta. Ty byly p\u0159ivezeny na podzim roku 1626 nejprve do Doksan a odtud v kv\u011btnu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho roku 1627 na Strahov, kde jsou ulo\u017eeny dodnes.<\/p>\n

Doksan\u0161t\u00ed probo\u0161ti z\u00edskali roku 1628 (?) pr\u00e1vo infule a roku 1738 byli pov\u00fd\u0161eni k d\u016fstojnosti opatsk\u00e9. Roku 1782 byl kvetouc\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter s 49 sestrami c\u00edsa\u0159em Josefem II. zru\u0161en. Kl\u00e1\u0161ter nejprve slou\u017eil jako kas\u00e1rna, pozd\u011bji p\u0159e\u0161el do \u0161lechtick\u00fdch rukou.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b totality pat\u0159il cel\u00fd are\u00e1l st\u00e1tu, v \u010d\u00e1sti kl\u00e1\u0161tera byl st\u00e1tn\u00ed statek. Doksansk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter kdysi, v roce 1162, vdechnul \u017eivot kl\u00e1\u0161teru sester na krakovsk\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Zwierzyniec a pr\u00e1v\u011b odtud byl roku 1998 z\u00e1sluhou polsk\u00fdch sester obnoven \u017eivot kontemplativn\u00edch premonstr\u00e1tek v Doksanech jako na jedin\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n

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Obnova po roce 1998<\/strong>
\nPrvn\u00ed snahy o obnovu kontemplativn\u00edho \u017eivota sester premonstr\u00e1tek byly u\u010din\u011bny na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Tehdy n\u011bkolik d\u011bv\u010dat za\u010dalo svou formaci v kl\u00e1\u0161te\u0159e v Krakov\u011b v Polsku, ale po n\u00e1vratu se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee z c\u00edrkevn\u00edch i st\u00e1tn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 zah\u00e1jit \u017eivot v klauzu\u0159e. Tak vznikla Kongregace sester premonstr\u00e1tek na Svat\u00e9m Kope\u010dku (r.1902), kter\u00e1 se za\u010dala v\u011bnovat i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu apo\u0161tol\u00e1tu.
\nTouha po \u017eivot\u011b \u00fazce kontemplativn\u00edm v sestr\u00e1ch nevymizela. Po r. 1989, kdy padl komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim a c\u00edrkev dostala svobodu, se mohla i my\u0161lenka obnovy kontemplativn\u00edho \u017eivota st\u00e1t postupn\u011b realitou. Z Kongregace sester premonstr\u00e1tek se p\u0159ihl\u00e1silo n\u011bkolik sester, kter\u00e9 t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem cht\u011bly \u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Volba m\u00edsta padla na star\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter v Doksanech, kter\u00fd p\u0159es v\u0161echnu devastaci st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1l. V roce 1997 odkoupil strahovsk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter od st\u00e1tu severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st b\u00fdval\u00e9ho konventu a za\u010dala se pl\u00e1novat jej\u00ed rekonstrukce. Otec opat Michael Pojezdn\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1dal krakovskou kanonii, aby poslala sestry k obnov\u011b sv\u00e9ho mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera ( kl\u00e1\u0161ter v Krakov\u011b byl toti\u017e zalo\u017een r.1164 z Doksan). <\/p>\n

S po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00edm strahovsk\u00e9ho opata, p\u0159evorky krakovsk\u00e9ho kl\u00e1\u0161tera a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00e9 Kongregace zah\u00e1jily 31. 1. 1998 spole\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot \u010dty\u0159i sestry (2 z Polska, 2 z \u010cech) – prozat\u00edmn\u011b v budov\u011b doksansk\u00e9 fary. Komunita se za\u010dala postupn\u011b rozr\u016fstat a formovat.
\nOd prosince 1998 do prosince 2002 prob\u00edhaly z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce v zakoupen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti objektu a bylo dokon\u010deno z\u00e1padn\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddlo kl\u00e1\u0161tera, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e mohlo slou\u017eit \u017eivotu sester. V lednu 2003 se do t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti komunita mohla nast\u011bhovat a 30.ledna 2003 pro\u017e\u00edt slavnostn\u00ed posv\u011bcen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u011bkujeme P\u00e1nu Bohu, strahovsk\u00e9 kanonii, cel\u00e9mu premonstr\u00e1tsk\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du i v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s v t\u00e9 dob\u011b duchovn\u011b a hmotn\u011b podporovali. V\u00edme, \u017ee bez Bo\u017e\u00edho po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u00e9to pomoci by obnova nebyla mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

30. ledna 2023 jsme mohly p\u0159i bohoslu\u017eb\u011b oslavit ji\u017e 25. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed obnovy \u0159eholn\u00edho \u017eivota a 20. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed posv\u011bcen\u00ed nov\u00e9 kl\u00e1\u0161tern\u00ed kaple a zrekonstruovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti k bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1144 – 1782 Kl\u00e1\u0161ter sester premonstr\u00e1tek v Doksanech nedaleko Roudnice nad Labem vznikl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sou\u010dasn\u011b se Strahovem roku 1143 nebo 1144 jako zbo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edlo Vladislava II. a jeho man\u017eelky Gertrudy, kter\u00e1 zde tak\u00e9 nalezla m\u00edsto sv\u00e9ho posledn\u00edho odpo\u010dinku. Sotva si dnes uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee to byl druh\u00fd \u017eensk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter zalo\u017een\u00fd v na\u0161ich zem\u00edch. Prvn\u00ed premonstr\u00e1tky p\u0159i\u0161ly …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-647","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=647"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1080,"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/647\/revisions\/1080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.klasterdoksany.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}